Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb

Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb
Rank	4
Type	Uniform
Space	Euclidean
Notation
Bowers style acronym	Octet
Coxeter diagram
Elements
Cells	2N tetrahedra, N octahedra
Faces	8N triangles
Edges	6N
Vertices	N
Vertex figure	Cuboctahedron, edge length 1
Measures (edge length 1)
Vertex density	$\sqrt2 \approx 1.41421356237$
Dual cell volume	$\frac{\sqrt2}2 \approx 0.70710678119$
Related polytopes
Army	Octet
Regiment	Octet
Dual	Rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb
Conjugate	None
Topological properties
Orientable	Yes
Properties
Symmetry	S4
Convex	Yes

The tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb, or octet, also known as the alternated cubic honeycomb, is a convex uniform honeycomb. 6 octahedra and 8 tetrahedra join at each vertex of this honeycomb, with a cuboctahedron as the vertex figure. As one of its names suggests, it can be formed by alternation of the cubic honeycomb. It is also the 3D simplectic honeycomb.

The vertex locations of this honeycomb are known as the face-centered cubic or FCC lattice, which has the important property that placing spheres at each of the points that touch each other results in a maximally dense packing of equal spheres. (There are infinitely many cubic close packings, but the FCC lattice is notable for its symmetry, along with the HCP lattice.) This geometric property makes the FCC lattice ubiquitous in chemistry, such as in the structure of sodium chloride crystals (as found in table salt). Taking the convex hull of a set of vertices enclosed by a sphere of any location or size results in a Waterman polyhedron.

Vertex coordinates

The vertices of a tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb of edge length 1 are given by

• $\left(i\frac{\sqrt2}{2},\,j\frac{\sqrt2}{2},\,k\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\right),$

where i, j, and k are integers, and i+j+k is even.

Representations

A tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb has the following Coxeter diagrams:

• (full symmetry)
• (P4 symmetry, cyclotetrahedral honeycomb)
• (as alternated cubic honeycomb)
• 
• 
• (as alternated square prismatic honeycomb)
• 
• (as alternated product of three diapeirogons)

Gallery

• 

  Wireframe

• 

External links

• Klitzing, Richard. "octet".

• Wikipedia Contributors. "Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb".
• Binnendyk, Eric. "Category 1: Primaries" (#3).